课件：UniheValueofLife.ppt

Grammatical Explanation because , since , as , for,辨析 　　1）　because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 　　I didn’t go, because I was afraid. 　　Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 　　2）　由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 　　He is absent today, becaus e / for he is ill. 　　He must be ill, for he is absent today. 　　3)??? as和for的区别： 　　通常情况下，as引导的从句在主句前，for引导的从句在主句后。例： 　　As the weather is cold, I stay at home.（同义句） 　　I stay at home, for the weather is cold. Grammatical Explanation 5. 目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that 引导。　　1.so that 以至, 以便 　　I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的) 　　我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。 　　I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (目的) 　　我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。 　　2.in order that=so that:为了 　　We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.　 　 不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的) Grammatical Explanation 6. 结果状语从句由 ( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。 　　1.so…that 如此…以至于 　　The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited. 　　科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感到很兴奋。 　　He always studied so hard that he made great progress. 　　他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。 Grammatical Explanation 　　2. such…that 如此。。。以至 　　It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park. 　　天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。 　　3.比较：so和 such 　　其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little(这四个形容词表多或表少时)连用，形成固定搭配。 Grammatical Explanation 　　so +adj或adv.+ that， such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few；不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型：so many (few, much, little )+n. 。 such为形容词, 后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数,单数,则必须在名词前加冠词a(an). 常见的形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people. 　　1。I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 　　我跌了很多跤，浑身数摔得清一块紫一块. 　　2。there are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any. 　　笔记本太少了,我一本也给不了你. 　　3。