课件：Unioems教师配套新人教版选修汇编.ppt

①Take it(things)easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again. 放松几天你就能再次工作了。 ②Children need excitement and activity on holiday as much as adults need to take it easy.孩子们在假期里需要兴奋和活动,就如同成年人需要放松一样。 ③Believe it or not,I always take your suggestions seriously.信不信由你,我总是认真对待你的建议。 ④Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。 2.run out of　用尽,用完 (2012·高考山东卷·阅读理解A)Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.很快人们意识到他们遇到了一个严重的问题——他们的磷酸盐快用完了。 ①My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol. 在去海滩的路上,我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。 [易混辨析]　　　　run out of,run out,give out,use up run out of “用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人 run out “……用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词 give out “用尽,精疲力竭”,为不及物动词短语 use up “用完,消耗尽”,为及物动词短语 ②Her money has been run out of/used up and her patience is also running out. 她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。 ③With his food running out,the men had to come out of his hiding-place. 由于食物吃完了,那人才不得不从藏身处出来。 ④If we hadn’t run out of energy,we would have finished the work.如果我们没有精疲力竭,我们就把那项工作做完了。 ⑤His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。 3.be made up of　由……构成 (2012·高考广东卷·阅读理解D)It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers.它(观众)由美国收入最高的群体组成,包括许多律师和业务经理。 ①(牛津P1222)After all the delays,we were anxious to make up for lost time. 耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。 ②Society is made up of a variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.社会是由形形色色的人组成的。有些人很好,有些人很坏,也有些人介乎两者之间。 ③The medical team made up of/consisting of two doctors and five nurses had arrived. 由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。 ④(牛津P1222)We need one more person to make up a team.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。 4.let out　释放;放走;发出(叫喊声等); 泄露(消息、秘密等);透露 (教材P16)Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. 慢慢地, 画眉发出一声叫。 归纳拓展 let alone　　　　更不用说;更谈不上 let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管;置之不理 let down 把……放下来;使(