高温胁迫对雄性棉铃虫生殖力的影响.pdf

南京农业大学学报 　2000 , 23 ( 1) : 30～33 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 J ournal of N anj ing Agricultural University 高温胁迫对雄性棉铃虫生殖力的影响 郭慧芳 　陈长琨 　李国清 (南京农业大学农业部病虫监测与治理重点开放实验室 , 南京 210095) 摘要 　观察了28 , 33 和 36 ℃温度条件下棉铃虫生存和繁殖情况 , 并以33 ℃高温处理不同发育阶段的雌虫和雄虫 , 比较 分析了高温胁迫对其生殖力的影响 。结果表明: ( 1) 36 ℃高温胁迫下 , 棉铃虫的生存严重受影响 , 在此温度下试虫不能 完成个体发育 , 无法进行生殖活动 ; 33 ℃高温对其生存影响较小 , 但影响生殖 , 其产卵力和交配力都显著下降 , 且无有 ( ) ( ) 效卵产出。 2 高温对生殖力的影响存在性别和虫态差异 。棉铃虫在未成熟期对高温 33 ℃ 胁迫雄性敏感性大于雌 性 ; 雄性 6 龄幼虫至 3 日龄蛹期间对高温敏感 , 以 1～3 日龄蛹最敏感 ; 成虫期雌雄对高温均敏感 。 关键词 　棉铃虫 ; 高温胁迫 ; 生殖力 ; 敏感性别 ; 敏感虫态 分类号 　S4356229 Influence of high temperature on male fecundity of cotton boll worm Guo Huifang , Chen Changkun and Li Guoqing ( Key Lab of Monitoring and Management of Plant Disease and Insects , Ministry of Agriculture , Nanj ing Agric Univ , Nanj ing 2 10095) ABSTRACT 　The development and fecundity of cotton bollworm , Helicoverp a armigera Hübner , under three different temperature (28 , ) 33 , 36 ℃ were observed , and the sex and period sensitive to high temperature were also studied by high temperature treatment during larvae , pupae and adult stage . The results showed that survival of cotton bollworm under 36 ℃was heavily affected and there was no healthy moth emerged. Under 33 ℃, though survival rate was only slightly affected , its fecundity was entirely inhibited. Effect of high temperature on fecundity