高空急流以及低空低涡作用下的一次降水研究.pdf

Climate Change Research Letters 气候变化研究快报, 2018, 7(4), 213-223 Published Online July 2018 in Hans. /journal/ccrl /10.12677/ccrl.2018.74024 A Study of Precipitation under the Interaction between Upper Level Jet Stream and Low Level Vortex 1 1 2 Lei Chen , Lei Wang , Kuo Zhou 1 Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu Sichuan 2 Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing th th th Received: Jun. 25 , 2018; accepted: Jul. 5 , 2018; published: Jul. 12 , 2018 Abstract Based on hourly merged precipitation grid dataset from the national automatic weather stations and CMORPH (Climate Precipitation Center Morphing) product and NCEP Final Operational Global Analysis (NCEP-FNL), the primary synoptic conditions and dynamic genesis of heavy rainfall hap- pening in northern Henan and south of Hebei province during 18-21 July 2016 was analyzed with weather dynamic diagnosis methods. The results showed that heavy rainfall occurred under the favorable weather patterns of high pressure to the east and low pressure to the east. Upper-level jet stream strengthened at 200 hPa, in right side entrance region of which stronger divergence appeared. Southwest vortex at 700 hPa strengthened and moved eastward in the lower level, leading to the convergent motion in its northeast side. Along with the divergence in higher level and convergence in lower level, an obvious secondary circulation occurred over Henan and Hebei province. Rainstorm area was under the ascending motion side, which was abnormally enhanced because of the interaction between the upper level jet stream and low level vortex. The vertica