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- 约8.34千字
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- 2019-07-12 发布于浙江
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A
现在完成时
(1)基本句型:
肯定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.
疑问式: 助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?
否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词
主要用法
a.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。.
I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)
b.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.
常与since + 过去的时间点,for + 一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。(10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)
She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)
already/ yet的区别:
(3)already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?
2.What’s it like? 它怎么样?
(1)某物怎么样? What’s +物+like? How+be + 物?
(2)某人怎么样?What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格
(3) What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。
full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满
4. grow up 长大;成长 I grew up in Beijing.
grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.
5. hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)(用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)
in?a?hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙离开
6. due adj. 预期;预定 , 通常只用作表语 be due to do sth 预期做某事
You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.
7. in two weeks 两周之后,in在......以后
in+一段时间 用在一般将来时的句子中,在......(时间)后
He will be back in a week. 一周之后,他将回来。
【注意】after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。
He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。
8.nothing 没有什么;没有东西
(1)不定代词,什么也没有,没有东=not…anything.
There is nothing in the fridge. She has nothing to do .
(2)当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。
I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you.
(3)在英语中,不定代词有:
something anything everything everyone everybody someone
anyone somebody anybody no one nothing nobody
Would you like ___________ (吃的东西)?
9.bring 带来
fetch/ bring/ take
(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去(某地) 拿来(讲话者处)
(2)bring (brought, brought) v 带来从(某地)拿到(讲话者处)
bring up 养育,养大 brin
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