人教版英语必修二Unit 5（“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句）教案.docVIP

PAGE 4 Unit 5 music (Grammar) “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 教学重点：非限制性定语从句 教学难点：介词的选取，关系代词的选取，关系代词的替换 教学内容： “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句中较复杂的一种，多用于正式文体中。这类定语从句的关系代词主要有 which， whom， whose 。它们既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。同学们在学习这种定语从句时要注意以下几种情况： 一、注意介词的选取 “介词” + “关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据如下几点： 1 ．根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。 如： （1） Who is the man with whom you just shook hands？ 刚才和你握手的人是谁？ （2） The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 马克思不大有把握的两个方面是语法和某些习惯用语。 考例：In the dark street there wasnt a single person_____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C.from whom D.to whom  2 ．根据定语从句意思的需要，此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。 如： （1）He had a bad cold， because of whichhe didnt attend the meeting. 他患了重感冒，因此未能参加会议。 　考例 2 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，_______ many people have got home. 　　 A. whose time B.that C. on which D. by which 　　 3. 根据意思也可用复杂介词，如 by means of ，as a result of， in front of， in the back of ，all of ， most of 等，如： 　　 (1) There are forty students in the classroom， all of whom are working hard at a problem in mathematics. 教室里有四十个学生，他们都在努力计算一道数学难题。 二、注意关系代词的选取。 　　 在“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，如果关系代词指代事物就用 which; 如果指代人则用 whom; 若表示“……的”则用 whose。 如： 1.This is the classroom in which we studied last year. 这就是我们去年学习的教室。 2.There are sixty students in our class， twenty of whom are girls. 我们班有六十个学生，其中二十个是女生。 3.He lives in a house， whose door opens to the north. 他住的房子门是朝北开的。 　考例 1 He paid the boy ＄ 10 for washing the windows， most of _____ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. those B. these C. that D. which 　考例 2 The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C.whom D.with whom 三、注意关系代词的替换。 　　 1.介词 in， on， at， for 等与关系代词 which 一起引导定语从句时，可与相关的关系副词 when， where， why 等替换。如： 　　 (1) America is the country in which George Washington was born. 美国是乔治?华盛顿出生的国家。 (in which 用 where 替换 ) 　　 (2) I have forgotten the exact date on which this sm