中高煤阶煤岩压裂裂缝导流能力试验研究-IngentaConnect.pdf

摇 第36卷第3期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.3摇 摇 2011年 3月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Mar.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)03-0473-04 中、高煤阶煤岩压裂裂缝导流能力实验研究 邹雨时,马新仿,王摇 雷,林摇 鑫 (中国石油大学(北京) 石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京摇 102249) 摘摇 要:运用FCES-100 长期裂缝导流仪,测试了中、高煤阶煤岩水力裂缝的长期导流能力,并考虑 了煤粉对导流能力的伤害,提出了简易测试煤层复杂裂缝导流能力的方法。 通过室内实验测试分 析认为,不同煤阶煤岩由于力学性质等的不同,在相同条件下其导流能力有明显的差异,煤层水力 压裂施工设计中应考虑煤阶对裂缝导流能力的影响;支撑剂嵌入对煤岩裂缝导流能力伤害严重,适 当增加铺砂浓度、加大支撑剂粒径、压裂液中加入分散剂可以降低支撑剂嵌入和煤粉的伤害;裂缝 形态对煤岩的导流能力也存在影响,多条裂缝与单一裂缝的导流能力不同。 关键词:煤阶;煤粉;裂缝形态;导流能力;压裂 中图分类号:P618郾11摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Experimental evaluation of conductivity of fracturing in medium and high鄄rank coal beds ZOU Yu鄄shi,MA Xin鄄fang,WANG Lei,LIN Xin (StateKey Laboratory of PetroleumEngineering,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing摇 102249,China) Abstract:The long鄄termconductivityofhydraulicfracturesinmedium鄄rankandhigh鄄rankcoalbedwastesedbyusing of FCES鄄100 fracture long鄄term flow conductometer,considering the damage of coal powder on fracture conductivity, and putforwardasimplemethodfortestingcomplexfractureconductivityincoalbeds.Accordingtotheanalysisonla鄄 boratory experiment,for different ranks of coal beds,conductivity at the same conditions varies sharply due to the differences of mechanical properties.Therefore,the influence of coal ranks on fracture conductivity shall be taken into consideration in coal bed hydraulic fracturing design.Proppant embedment can pose a great damage on fracture con鄄 ductivity of coal bed.However,increasing the sand concentration,enlarging the proppant diameter and adding disper鄄 sant intothefracturingfluidappropriately can decreasetheembedment of proppant andlowerthedamageof coalpow鄄 der.Fractu