中国荔枝病原真菌分离和鉴定-广东农业科学.pdf

广东农业科学 2014 年第 16 期 81 国荔枝病原真菌分离和鉴定 1 1 2 1 1 新春 高兆银 肖 茜 彭元科 王家保 1援中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所袁 海南 海口 571101 曰 2援鄂州市鄂州经济开发区建设管理局袁 湖北 鄂州 436000 冤 要 为了解全国荔枝存在的病原真菌种类袁对来自全国 6 省 18 个市地的 108 个荔枝品种的 162 份病害样 本进行分离鉴定袁得到 255 个病原真菌菌株袁涉及 21 个种袁其 13 种已有记录在荔枝上发生袁8 种未有在荔枝上报 道出现遥 炭疽菌和镰刀菌所占比例最多尧分布范围最广尧涉及荔枝品种最多袁在荔枝叶片尧果实和茎干上几乎都能分 离到袁霜疫霉菌 Pe ronophythora litc hi冤只在果实上分离到遥 叶部是病原真菌存在的最主要部位遥 关键词: 荔枝曰 病原真菌曰 种类曰 鉴定 + 中图分类号 S432.4 4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2014冤16-0081-04 Isolation and identification of pathogen fungi species of litchi in China 1 1 2 1 1 ZHANG Xin-chun , GAO Zhao-yin , XIAO Qian , PENG Yuan-ke , WANG Jia-bao (1.Env ironme nt and Plant Prote c tion Ins titute 袁 CA TA S, Haikou 571101, China曰 2.Cons truc tion Manage me nt Bure au, Ez hou Economic Dev e lopme nt Zone Ez hou 436000, China) Abstract: To make the pathogen species clear of litchi in China, 162 disease samples from 108 litchi varieties in 6 prov inces of south china were collected and isolated. A nd 255 isolates of pathogen were identified. The isolates belong to 21 kinds of pathogen fungus, in w hich 13 species had been reported in litchi, and the other 8 had not now. Fusarium and Colle totric hum were the most, and could be found in almost all the palces in litchi. T hese two microorganisms could be isolated from leaves, fruits