清代班房考释-中国人民大学清史研究所.pdfVIP

2006年 8月 清史研究 Aug2006 第 3期 Studies in Q ingH istory No3 清代班房考释 张世明 [] 班房, 又称班馆, 是明末以后迄有清一代在国家正式的监 之外由地方官吏非法设立的管押轻微未 决人犯及干连人证的场所。所谓差馆、押馆、卡房、歇家、便民房、自新所、候质所、知过亭、支搁亭、中公 所等等, 均名异实同。笔者在通过对班馆概念的语言学分析和班馆现象的文本信息分析后, 引入资源、实践与 时空概念对班馆的结构化过程进行力所能及的探讨, 与其说是将班馆作为实体加以把握, 毋宁说是将班馆置于 行为过程的关系网络之中加以审视, 目的则在于采取新历史法学的路径勾勒 纸面法 与 活法 (或者说 显规则 与 潜规则、法律表述 与 法律实践) 之间的 转换规则, 将帝国的法律和法律的帝国视为 多元的同一, 认为班馆实质上是一种资源/博弈/空间关系。 [] 班房 班馆 歇家 社会资源 空间关系 转换规则 新历史法学 [ ] K249 [] A [ ] 1002 8587 ( 2006) 03 0001 21 A n Ex am ination of Ban fan g in th e Q in g Dynasty Banfang, also called B anguan or Chaiguan, illegal prisons set up by the local officials to confine the m inor offenders and related w itness, existed apart from official prisons from the lateM ing through the Q ingA fter analyzing the concept of Banfang in term s of historical linguistics and the textual inform ation of the phenom enon, the author introducesnotions of re sources, practice and tmi e space to exp lore the process of structuralization of banguang in order to understand banfang in the relationship network of activity process rather than as an entityThe article dep icts the transform ative rule betw een pa per law and living law, or between legal practice and legal representation, and regards the pluralism of mi perial law and the law of emp ire as unity in d iversity, and considers banfang as essentially in term s of a resou rce/gam e/space re lationship 班房原指衙署官吏或豪宅仆役等分班值宿 处所。将值房称为班房自明洎清一直相沿不 替。 班房, 又称班馆, 是明末以后迄有清一代 曹雪芹 红楼梦第 51回叙及大夫给晴 在国家正式的监狱之外由地 官吏非法设立的 雯看病, 一时出了园门, 就在守园的小厮们