微机原理习题4答案.docVIP

习题4： 请编写完整汇编程序： 内存中以BUF单元开始存放8个16位二进制数，试编程将8个数倒序后存放于BUF开始的单元，试编程；（提示：采用堆栈实现） DATA SEGMENT ORG 0000H BUF DW 1111H,2222H,3333H,4444H,5555H,6666H,7777H,8888H COUNT EQU ($-BUF)/2 DATA ENDS STACK1 SEGMENT STACK DW 256 DUP(0) STACK1 ENDS CODE SEGMENT ASSUME CS:CODE,SS:STACK1,DS:DATA START: MOV AX,DATA MOV DS,AX MOV AX,STACK1 MOV SS,AX LEA SI,BUF MOV CX,COUNT LOP1: MOV AX,[SI] PUSH AX INC SI INC SI LOOP LOP1 LEA SI,BUF MOV CX,COUNT LOP2: POP AX MOV [SI],AX INC SI INC SI LOOP LOP2 CODE ENDS END START 将8个16位无符号数相加，结果保存在32位无符号数SUM中； DATA SEGMENT BUF DW 1111H,2222H,3333H,4444H,5555H,6666H,7777H,8888H COUNT EQU ($-BUF)/2 SUM DD 0 DATA ENDS STACK1 SEGMENT STACK DW 100 DUP(0) STACK1 ENDS CODE SEGMENT ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA,SS:STACK1 START: MOV AX,DATA MOV DS,AX LEA BX,BUF MOV CX,COUNT MOV DX,0000H LOP: MOV AX,[BX] ADD WORD PTR SUM,AX ADC WORD PTR SUM+2,DX INC BX INC BX LOOP LOP MOV AX,4C00H INT 21H CODE ENDS END START 以十进制形式在计算机屏幕上显示内存中的一个8位有符号数，例如：若内存单元中存放的数据为7FH，则在屏幕上显示+127，若内存单元存放的数据为0FFH，则应在屏幕上显示-1； DATA SEGMENT VAR DB 0FFH STR1 DB THE RESULT IS: $ DATA ENDS SS_SEG SEGMENT STACK DW 100 DUP(0) SS_SEG ENDS CODE SEGMENT ASSUME CS:CODE, DS:DATA, SS:SS_SEG START: MOV AX, DATA MOV DS, AX LEA DX,STR1 MOV AH,09H INT 21H MOV DL, + CMP VAR, 0 JGE NEXT MOV DL, - NEG VAR NEXT: MOV AH,02H INT 21H MOV AL, VAR MOV BL, 10 MOV CL,0 LOP1: AND AH,0 DIV BL PUSH AX INC CL CMP AL,0 JNZ LOP1 LOP2: POP AX MOV DL,AH ADD DL,3