crystal-melt-phase-diagrams晶体-熔体相图.pptVIP

* * * Crystal-Melt Equilibria in Magmatic Systems Learning Objectives: How are crystal-melt equilibria displayed graphically as phase diagrams? What are the different types of phase relations commonly observed in igneous systems? How can we use phase diagrams to learn about crystallization and melting? How do intensive variables affect rock-forming mineral stabilities? The Gibbs Phase Rule The phase rule allows one to determine the number of degrees of freedom (F) or variance of a chemical system. This is useful for interpreting phase diagrams. F = 2 + C - F Where F is the number of