人教九年级Unit3宾语从句.pptVIP

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  • 2019-08-10 发布于广东
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宾语从句 什么是宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式 或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 I like bananas. I enjoy playing basketball . 宾语从句的概念: 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 句子结构: 主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句 I know that he is a teacher. 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 宾语从句三要素: 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的连接词 一、当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 Tom feels (that) his team is even better. Jim thought (that) the bus was like a big party. 二 .一般疑问句做宾语从句时,用if 或者whether引导,if 或者whether 翻译成是否。 我问他是否想去游泳 改为陈述句语序 I ask Does he want to go swimming? he wants to go swimming. If/whether I ask 注意以下情况只用whether,不用if。 1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如: Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。如: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。如: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 三.特殊疑问句做宾语从句时,用疑问词作引导词 Which coat did you like best? I wonder which coat you like best. 我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带? Which tie do you like best? 特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序 连接词就是疑问词本身 I wonder I wonder which tie you like best. 宾语从句的时态 1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不限受制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 I know that he is a teacher. I know that he was a teacher. I know that he will be a teacher. 2.当主句是过去时态时,从句部分需采用过去时态,如一般过去式,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时态。 I knew that he was a teacher. I knew that he would be a teacher. I knew that he had been a teacher for a year. 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。(特殊性原则) The teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun. He told me that Summer is after Spring . 宾语从句的语序 句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 ________ 陈述语序 There is a shop near here. Is there a shop near here? 宾语从句三要素 引导词 that(陈述句 ) if/whether(一般疑问句 ) 特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句) 时态 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 主句为一般过去时 从句 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变 本课小结

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