2019年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour.pptVIP

原句1 You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他 刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。 句中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk”； as soon as 表示“一……就”。 “find it ＋adj./n.＋to do/that-clause”结构中，it 做形式宾 语，动词不定式或that从句是真正的宾语，adj./n.做宾语补足语。 与 find 用法类似的动词还有 think， feel， consider， make 等。 to solve surrounded 运用 单句语法填空 (1)He considers ________ an honor to work here. (2)I found it difficult __________ (solve) the pollution problem caused by cars. (3)He found himself _____________ (surround) by a group of students. it 原句2 Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 “as if it were spaghetti”是 as if 引导的方式状语从句，从句中 用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。as if 意为“好像， 仿佛”，相当于 as though，用在 look, seem, smell, taste, sound 等系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，引导 方式状语从句。无论是何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或 具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是 事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。 were to speak seeing 运用 单句语法填空 (1)She closed her eyes as if/though she ________ (be) too tired. (2)He opened his mouth as if ________ (speak)． (3)He stared at the little girl as if ________ (see) her for the first time. Unit 3 A taste of English humour 核心单词 humour (humor) humorous humorously 1．_________________ n．幽默；滑稽→____________ adj. 幽默的→______________ adv.幽默地 2．________ adj.满足的；满意的 n．满足 vt.使满足 3．___________ n．表演者；演出者→_________ v．表演 →_____________ n．表演 performer perform 4．________ vt.使惊诧→_________ adj.吃惊的→_________ adj.令人感到惊讶的→____________ n．惊讶 performance content astonish astonished astonishing astonishment 5．__________ adj.幸运的；吉利的→___________ adv.幸 运 地 →___________ adj. 不 幸 的 →____________ adv. 不 幸 地 →____________ n．不幸；晦气；灾难；逆境 fortunate 6．_________ adj.平常的；普通的→_________ adv.平常地 7．________ adj.厌烦的→________ adj.无聊的；令人厌烦 的 fortunately unfortunate unfortunately 8．________ vt. vi.使欢乐；款待→____________ n．娱乐 →___________ adj.愉快