基于MATLAB小波变换在图像中的应用 电子与通信专业毕业论文.doc

摘要 数字图像在其形成、传输和记录过程中，由于成像系统、传输介质和记录设备的不完善往往使得获取的图像受到多种噪声的污染。因此在模式识别、计算机视觉、图像分析和视频编码等领域，噪声图像的前期处理极其重要，其处理效果的好坏将直接影响到后续工作的质量和结果。小波分析是国际上新兴的一个前沿研究领域,小波理论因其时频域局部化特性而成为一种有效的分析工具,以小波分析为工具进行数字图像处理则是小波研究与应用的热点之一。本文在简述图像去噪的传统方法后,对基于小波变换的图像去噪作了较深入的研究。在这篇文章中，首先介绍了图像去噪的现状和发展趋势及研究图像去噪的理由和意义。在第二章中，本文着重介绍了图像噪声，去噪效果如何评价及小波变换的基本原理。在第三章中，本文重点说明了中值滤波，均值滤波，维纳滤波的基本原理，并且完成了对它们的matlab代码实现及结果分析。第四章是本文重点，主要介绍了图像小波去噪的原理，小波去噪的优越性，小波阈值去噪的原理及阈值常用确定方法,在总结过去的确定阈值方法中，提出了阈值选取的新方法－试探法，分析了小波基的选取对图像去噪的影响，并且用结果对其进行了证明。第五章对均值滤波，中值滤波，维纳滤波及基于小波域的图像去噪进行了综合的比较分析，得出了相关结论，即基于小波域的图像去噪后的效果明显优于其他的几种。 本文共分为五章。第一章为绪论。第二章为图像去噪的基本原理与概念。第三章为图像去噪的常用方法及分析。第四章为基于小波域的图像去噪方法及分析。最后一章为综合比较分析及结论。 关键词：图像去噪，均值滤波，中值滤波，维纳滤波，小波变换，阈值 ABSTRACT In the formation, transmission and recording process of digital image, because imaging system, transmission media and recording devices are often imperfect images obtained are polluted by various noises. In pattern recognition, computer vision, image analysis and video coding and other areas, noise image pre-processing is extremely important, and whether its effect is good or bad will have a direct impact on the follow-up to the quality and results.Wavelet analysis is a novel research field in the world.It has a perfect performance on both local time and frequency domain,so it is an effective analytical tool.Digital image processing by the aid of wavelet analysis is one of the hot issues of wavelet research and application.After a brief description of the traditional methods of image denoising,this paper makes a deep research on image denoising. In the paper,it introduces the status of image denoising, their developing trend and also the reasons and significance of imaged denoising. In the second chapter, it introduces the basic principles the image denoising and concepts of the image denoising ,which include classification of noise and its impact on image ,the evaluation of image denoising results and wavelet transform theory. Chapter 3 describes common methods of the image denoising ,i