考虑地表变流量的非饱和土渗流耦合的解析分析.pdf

第33 卷 第9 期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 No.9 2011 年 .9 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Sep. 2011 考虑地表变流量的非饱和土渗流耦合的解析分析 吴礼舟，黄润秋 （成都理工大学地质灾害防治国家重点实验室，四川成都 610059） 摘 要：基于含水率和渗透系数是孔隙水压力的指数函数假设，通过Fourier 积分变换，获取了降雨入渗过程中一维非 饱和土渗流–变形耦合的解析解，该解能考虑地表降雨强度的变化。当降雨强度小于土体的入渗能力时，地表边界受 流量控制；降雨强度逐渐增加，超过土体的入渗能力，地表边界为孔隙水压力。该解不仅能考虑地表变流量的边界， 还可以分析压力边界条件，另外适用于任意的初始条件。算例计算结果表明，耦合对渗流产生影响；当渗流达到稳定 时，非饱和土变形–渗流的耦合效应消失。 关键词：非饱和土；降雨入渗；渗流–变形耦合；解析解；Fourier 积分变换 中图分类号：TU44 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2011)09 –1370 –06 作者简介：吴礼舟(1975 –) ，男，博士，副教授，主要从事岩土工程的科研教学工作。E-mail: wulizhoucn@ 。 Analytical analysis of coupled seepage in unsaturated soils considering varying surface flux WU Li-zhou, HUANG Run-qiu (State Key Laboratory of Geological Hazard Prevention and Geological Environment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610069, China) Abstract: Based on the assumption that water content and permeability coefficient are exponential functions of pore-water pressure, the Fourier transform is used to obtain an analytical solution to one-dimensional coupled rainfall infiltration and deformation in unsaturated soils with varying surface rainfall flux. When the gradually increasing rainfall intensity is less than the saturated coefficient of permeability, a flux boundary condition is adopted. When the rainfall intensity is larger than the infiltration capacity of the saturated soils, a pore-water pressure boundary condition is used. The analytical sol