非谓语动词之 t do和ing的区别.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 非谓语动词之 to do和ing的区别 一，作主语时的区别 不定式指较具体的行为 Ing表示抽象或者泛指的动作（但在实际应用中通常已经可以互换） 注意：两者都可以用it作形式主语，但结构不同 1）ing词it is + no using/no good/useless/ a waste of time + doing sth There is no + ing =it is impossible to do sth Eg.it’s no use waiting here. There is no telling why he did so.(there is no knowing/there is no persuading=it is impossible to persuade …) 2)to do 不定式 It is +adj(n)+(for sb)/(of sb) + to do sth Eg. It is very difficult to drive in the mountains. It is a shame to say like that . 二，作表语时的区别 不定式强调一次具体动作 Ing强调抽象行为 三，作宾语 不定式 agree decline 拒绝 refuse offer promi