2019高考英语 重难增分篇 第六讲 倒装 .ppt

* 第六讲　倒　装 第一课时　知识过关课 李仕才 [注意]　像一般疑问句一样，将情态动词、助动词或be动词放在主语的前面，这种现象叫部分倒装。将谓语(通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come，go，run，be等)放在主语前面，叫完全倒装，完全倒装句中的主语一定是名词。 读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线及黑体部分。思考：1.什么情况下用完全倒装？完全倒装主语与动词的语序是如何的？2.什么情况下用部分倒装？部分倒装主语与动词的语序又是如何的？ Busy as she was[1], Lucy went to bed early. But little did she eat[2] this evening. So hungry was she[3] that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not only did she find[4] it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea, “Were I full[5], I would have a good sleep easily.”Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There was[6] a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No sooner had she taken[7] out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food.In fact, seldom had she cooked[8] for herself before. “Had I learned[9] cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.”she sighed and continued her job. However, hardly had she tried[10] to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didn’t work. Neither could another tap[11]．Only with the help of the spanner did water come[12] out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams.Out ran Lucy[13] at once. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last.From the kitchen came a good smell[14]．Being at table，she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find[15] she forgot to add some salt to it.“Must I fall asleep[16] while being hungry？”said Lucy. 1．as引导让步状语从句时，句中的表语、状语、动词原形放到as前。如果表语是不带定语的单数可数名词，前边的a或an要省去。 2．当never，hardly，seldom，rarely，scarcely，barely，little，not，nowhere，in no way，at no time，by no means等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 3．so/such...that的“so/such＋adj./adv.”位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，that从句的语序用正常语序。 4．not only...but (also)．..连接的分句，not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，but also后的句子用正常语序。 5．在if引导的虚拟条件句中，谓语动词有were，had或should等时，可以将if省掉，把这些词语移到主语之前。 6．以引导词there开头的句子，须使用完全倒装结构，除there be外，还有there l