2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题1 阅读理解 考点3 主旨大意题.ppt

2．凝练标题概括题→准确概括全文，要简洁醒目 关键词：☆概括全文　☆有针对性　☆简洁醒目 标题的特点是短小精悍，简洁醒目，概括性强。一般来说，标题的拟定模式是：以话题为中心，按照一定的语法规则把控制性的概念浓缩为能够概括主题句句意或者中心思想的短语，或者一句简短的话。要遵循“概括性、针对性和醒目性”的原则来提炼标题。比如某一文章的中心句为“Coffee is a universal beverage that is served in different ways around the world. ”此句的话题为“Coffee”，控制性概念为“is a universal beverage that is served in different ways around the world”，因此标题为“Coffee Around the World”。 凝练文章标题时，要注意以下小技巧：①从正面考虑，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；②从反面考虑，撇开原文，考虑选项，设想以它们为标题写出的文章会是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除；③研读选项的中心词、修饰词的变化，与原文内容比对。 　　　　　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，D片段) The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well－being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive. Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing in－vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life. 典 例 For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that. “We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel. ” ◆What is the best title for the text？ A．A new Model Electric Car B．A Solution to Traffic Problems C．Driving Services for Elders D．Keeping Older Drivers on the Road [解题思路] 第一步　确定题干中的关键信息 ____________________________________ 第二步　速读文章找出文章中的信息句，并标出关键词 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________