2017-2018学年高中英语必修一课时巩固提升： Module 5 Period 1.pdfVIP

温馨提示： 此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word 文档返回原板块。 课时巩固提升 　　 Plants can’t communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, plants produce volatile compounds(挥发性化合物), chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas. A flower’s sweet smell, for example, comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such as bugs and bees. Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemical sensor( 传 感 器 )called an electronic nose. The“e-nose”can tell compounds that crop plants make when they’re attacked. Scientists say the e-nose could help quickly detect whether plants are being eaten by insects. But today the only way to detect such insects is to visually inspect(检查)individual plants. This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, enclosed gardens that can house thousands of plants. The research team worked with an e-nose that recognizes volatile compounds. Inside the device, 13 sensors chemically react with volatile compounds. Based on these interactions, the e-nose gives off electronic signals that the scientists analyze using computer software. To test the nose, the team presented it with healthy leaves from 1 cucumber, pepper and tomato plants, all common greenhouse crops. Then the scientists collected samples of air around damaged leaves from each type of crop. These plants had been damaged by insects, or by scientists who made holes in the leaves with a hole punch(打孔器). The e-nose, it turns out, could identify healthy cucumber, pepper and tomato plants based on the volatile compounds they produce. It could also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged. Bu