三羧酸循环中不可逆的反应有.ppt

Chapter 8~9  Carbohydrate Metabolism 牛永东 【目的与要求】 outline Background Glycolysis (Anaerobic Degradation) Aerobic oxidation of glucose The Pentose Phosphate Pathway Glycogen Formation and Degradation Gluconeogenesis Background Categories of Carbohydrates Monosaccharides (Single sugar units): the smallest carbohydrates ,serve as fuel and carbon sources Disaccharides (formed from 2 monosaccharides joined by a glycoside linkage) Polysaccharides: many monosaccharide units (starch, cellulose) Monosaccharides Glucose (C6H12O6) 葡萄糖 -found in fruits, vegetables, honey -“blood sugar” -us