数控刀具毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 山东科技职业学院 毕 业 设 计( 论 文) 论文题目: 数控刀具材料及选用 系 别: 机电学院 专 业: 数控技术 班 级: XX 学生姓名：XX 学 号: XXX 指导教师: 于志德 2011年 4月 摘要 数控刀具材料在数控技术发展的过程中扮演着重要的角色。从高速钢、硬质合金到金刚石、立方氮化硼等超硬材料，每次数控刀具材料的跨时代的创造都将数控技术的发展向前迈出一大步。现在的数控技术应用在机械制造业的方方面面，尤其是模具行业。现在机械行业里数控机床的应用逐渐由传统加工转变为高速加工，数控技术正日趋完善。 数控技术的应用不仅表现在加工方式上，刀具材料的选用也是保证加工的精度，最大限度的发挥数控技术的优势。刀具材料的选用，关系着加工的质量与加工的效率，在竞争日益激烈的机械行业里，这点显得尤为重要。 关键词：数控刀具 材料 选用原则 机械 目录 摘要 第一章 数控刀具材料的发展及现状·········································1 1.1数控刀具材料的发展史··········································1 1.2 数控刀具材料的近况············································2 第二章 数控刀具材料分类·················································3 2.1 数控刀具分类简介··············································3 2.2 数控刀具材料的分类············································3 2.2.1 高速钢···················································4 2.2.2 硬质合金·················································5 2.2.3 金刚石···················································7 2.2.4 立方氮化硼···············································8 2.2.5 陶瓷·····················································9 2.2.6 涂层刀具·················································10 第三章 数控刀具材料选用原则·············································13 3.1 切削刀具材料与加工对象的力学匹配······························13 3.2 切削刀具材料与与加工对象的物理性能匹配························14 3.3 切削刀具材料与加工对象的化学性能匹配··························14 3.4 数控刀具材料的合理选择········································14 第四章 数控刀具材料的发展展望···········································16 结束语···································································17 参考文献·································································18 PAGE 15 第一章 数控刀具材料的发展及现状 1.1 数控刀具的发展史 金属切削加工的发展史，从某种意义上说，可归结为刀具材料的发展史 刀具材料的发展史，实际上就是不断提高刀具材料耐热性能的过程 刀具的发展在人类进步的历史上占有重要的地位。中国早在公元前28～前20世纪，就已出现黄铜锥和紫铜的锥、钻、刀等铜质刀