吸收式制冷机在热电联产集中供热中的应用-江亿(清华大学).pptVIP

吸收式制冷机Absorption Chiller在热电联产集中供热中的应用Applications in CHP District heating 江亿 Yi Jiang 清华大学建筑节能研究中心 Building Energy Research Centre, Tsinghua University Distribution of China CHP plants Supply heat for heating of more than 2.6 billion m2 buildings Installation is more than 100 GW of electricity District heating network in Beijing 华能电厂 国华电厂 石景山电厂 大唐高井电厂 双榆树供热厂 左家庄供热厂 草桥供热厂 方庄供热厂 太阳宫发电厂 Obstacle of develop CHP DH in China Lack of capacity of networks for heat transportation 300MWX2 CHP unit，heat production: 750MW， Temp. diff. ＝65K （supply: 130℃，return 65℃）flow rate: 3m3/s 4 pipes of 1 meter diameter are required Limitation in city underground space Lack of heat sources Exist CHP cannot satisfy the rapid increased demand, new instillations cannot find location due to the city air pollution control Current 200MW，300MW CHP operation state To ensure the safety of the turbine, minimal steam flow rate is required in the low pressure segment Steam passed through the low pressure segment has to release latent heat at condenser. The heat then exhausts through cooling towel. The lost heat takes about 20%～50％ of the total heat production Turbine Cond. Steam for heat production Innovation in CHP District heating 130℃ 70℃ 45℃ 60℃ 130℃ 20℃ 60℃ 45℃ Absorption heat exchanger Temperature different in primary network increased from 60K to 110K， so to extend the transportation capability up to 80% more CHP plant Innovation in CHP DH Innovation in CHP DH Return water temperature can be cooled down to 20℃ through absorption HE，so the temperature diff. increased from 60K to 110K. The heat transportation capability can then increase 80% with the same circulated flow rate Low temperature heat from condenser can be drawn by absorption heat pumps powered by steam。30％ to 50％ more heat can be obtained from condenser unit. Heat produced by the same CHP can then increase 40％ Great improvement on current CHP DH business Absorption heat exchanger flow rate ratio:1:7.3 130