东莞市虎门外语学校2018年中考英语最后一练非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括： 不定式（to do) 动名词(V- ing) 现在分词(V- ing) 过去分词(V-ed) 不定式做主语{若主语太长，用it代替） To exercise every day is important for our body. =It is important for out body to exercise every day 不定式 作宾语 She has decided to take a trip to Harbin. 作宾语补足语 Mr. Wang told the boys not to run in the classroom. 作表语 What I like is to sleep all day 作定语 I have something to buy. 作状语 I study hard to get to a good university. 不定式否定形式 not to do/never to do Mr. Wang told the boy __________ (run) in fthe classroom. not to run 后只接不定式的动词 tell/order/invite/allow/wish/drive/expect encourage/want/advise/warn/need/teach 后接不定式做补语的动词 ask sb. to do sth. hope/want/decide/refuse/choose offer/fail/plan/volunteer/wish/ask happen/learn/help/seem/promise/expect 后接省略to的不定式的动词 feel/listen to/hear/let/make/have look at/see/watch/notice/ teach /request 后可接不定式或动名词动词，但意义不同的词 remember to do(记得要做某事） Stop to do sth. (停下来做另一件事） Stop doing sth. (停下正在做的事情） remember doing (记做过做某事） Forget to so sth. (忘记去做某事） Forget doing sth. (忘记做过某事） try to do sth.(尽力去做某事） try doing sth. (尝试做某事） regret to do sth. (遗憾将做某事） regret doing sth. (后悔做过某事） mean to do sth.(打算去做某事） mean doing sth.(意味着做某事） had better (not)do 最好(别)做 Why not do…？＝Why don’t sb. do…？ 为什么(某人)不做……？ Will/Would/Can/Could you please (not)do…？(请)你(别)做……好吗？ would rather (not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做 would do…rather than do…(＝would rather do…than do…＝prefer to do …rather than do…＝prefer doing…to doing…)宁愿做……而不愿做…… 省略to的不定式的句型 It’s +adj. + for/of to do sth. It is adj of sb to do,这里的形容词是形容人的性格 特征的,如nice, kind clever, foolish, smart等 It is adj for sb to do常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示 客观形式的形容词 ,如hard,impossible,important Its very hard for him to study two languages Its very nice of you to help me. 特殊疑问词+不定式”结构 疑问代词(what, which, who, whom, whose) 疑问副词(where, when, how, why) 连词whether I couldn’t decide which book to choose I can tell you where to get this book The question is how to?avoid making mistakes 动名词 主语 Being cheerful helps the body prevent disease 动词宾语 Stop