南京北郊硫酸盐气溶胶性质试验观测.pdf

中国环境科学 2017,37(8) ：2813~2821 China Environmental Science 南京北郊硫酸盐气溶胶性质实验观测 杨少波,曹念文* (南京信息工程大学,中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室,江苏 南京 210044) 摘要：通过南京北郊的微脉冲激光雷达(MPL)对气溶胶进行了连续观测,结合温度、湿度以及 SO2 浓度等资料分析了气溶胶的变化规律, 结果表明,近地面(300m)气溶胶的退偏振比在 00:00~10:00 出现较大值,最大值可达 0.163,峰值出现在 05:00 左右;该高度处的退偏振比与温 度存在负相关性,与相对湿度、SO 浓度呈强的正相关性;在较低温度、较高的相对湿度以及较高 SO 浓度条件下,SO 更容易被氧化生成非 2 2 2 球形较明显的硫酸盐气溶胶颗粒,使得气溶胶退偏振比偏大. 关键词：激光雷达；硫酸盐气溶胶；退偏振比；温度；湿度；SO 浓度 2 中图分类号：X513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)08-2813-09 Experimental observations of sulfate aerosol properties in Northern Suburb of Nanjing. YANG Shao-bo, CAO * Nian-wen (Key Laboratory of Aerosol-Cloud Precipitation of China Meterological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China). China Environmental Science, 2017,37(8)：2813~2821 Abstract ：The data of consecutive observations of Micro Pulse Lidar (MPL), achieved at in the northern suburb of Nanjing, was analysed and variations of the aerosol with temperature, humidity and SO2 concentration data were preliminary discussed. It was showed that at the near surface (300m) depolarization ratio of aerosol was larger at 0~10 o’clock with the peak value up to 0.163 at 05:00AM; the depolarization ratio had a negative correlation with temperature, strong positive correlation with humidity and SO2 concentration; under the conditions of low temperature, high relative humidity and high SO level, SO was more likely to be oxidized to produce non spherical, sulfate aerosol particles. 2 2 Key words ：lidar ；sulfate aerosol；depolarization ratio ；temperature ；humidity ；SO2 c