大学英语四、六级作文速成.pdfVIP

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大学英语四、六级作文速成 一.写作基本框架 布局:(采用三、四段法) 第一段:(主题引入句+主题+引导句) 第二、三段:(段中心句+事例句+反向事例句+尾句) 第三、四段:(结尾段) 二.基本写作范例: 第一段: 1.What we today call (think/believe) 中心事物Awas, indeed,中心事物 Aof, by, and for ordinary,everyday “中心事物A” whowithincreasingprosperityandleisure,(这里可换词) createdamarket forofall kinds,andespeciallyfor中心事物A 引转。 2.Somebelievethat 抄题,butothersbelievethat抄题。 3.Iamof theopinionthat 观点①is not onlytheimperativeneedof mankindbutalso oneof thenoblestaspirationswehaveinthepresent-dayworld,because原因简述。 第二段 Thereasonis notfartoseek. Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, 第三段 In short, it follows from the foregoing discussion that this issue is to be settled by weighing the pros and cons and not by any arbitrary decision, therefore, we may con conclude that the argument(照抄自己的主题)is aviable one,inasmuchasit rests upona fundamental principle of scienceandlogic,namely,thatofcauseandeffect. 三、写作技巧汇总、 1、开首段 (1)谚语法 谚语一般已为大家所接受,由它开头引出下文或提出作者本人的观点,也易为读者所接 受,如: a. As the saying goes “Money makes the mare go”, but there are something that can’t be bought withmoneysuchastime andtruelove. b. As the saying goes “Time flies”, “Time is money”, how to spend your time properly is becomingincreasingly importantto everyone. 其中“Time ismoney”皆是谚语,说明文章内容的 范围,从而引出主题,提出自己的观点。 若无谚语,则可用Mygrandmothertoldmethat…… (2)定义法 有时对题目中关键词作一些简单或正面解释,限定其范围,也有利于引出主题。如: a. What isdecisiveness?Itdoesn’tmeanactrashly.(反面定义) b. What is advertisement? It is the words or pictures used on media. TV for example, to propagandizeacertainproductorgive awarningtopeople(正式定义)。 本方法主要对写作中心事物进行定义或解释。 (3)提问法 提出一个或一连串问题,以激起读者兴趣,从而引出主题。如:Doyou havemanyfriends? Aretheysimilartoyouordifferentfromyou?Whichkindoffriendsdoyou prefer? 本方法较难掌握,一般可以从对举、区别、喜爱、环境上去写。 (4)概括法 先概括总结文章内容涉及的现状,然后引出主题。如: In recent years, while our industries and businesses have dev

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