激光技术与生命科学.pptVIP

激光与生命科学 浙江大学物理学系 陆璇辉教授 /gp 激光的发展历史 自从1960年Maiman发明世界上第一台红宝石激光器以来，激光在科学研究和高科技方面已经发展出许多分支，并已渗透到我们的日常生活。 激光在基础科学研究、工业加工、IT领域、医疗和军事领域都有广泛的应用。 激光是20世纪最重大的发明之一 2004－2009年全球激光市场的销售收入 1917 Einsteins treatment of stimulated emission. 1951 Development of the maser by C.H. Townes. The maser is basically the same idea as the laser, only it works at microwave frequencies. 1958 Proposal by C.H. Townes and A.L. Schawlow that the maser concept could be extended to optical frequencies. 1960 T.H. Maiman at Hughes Laboratories reports the first laser: the pulsed ruby laser. 1961 The first continuous wave laser is reported (the helium neon laser). 激光问世以来九次为诺贝尔奖增添光彩 1964 Nicolay Basov, Charlie Townes and Aleksandr Prokhorov get the Nobel prize for “fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle.” 1971 Dennis Gabor for his invention and development of the holographic method 1981 Art Schalow and Nicolaas Bloembergen get the Nobel Prize for“their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy” 最近十年中，激光六次为诺贝尔奖增添光辉 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William D. Phillips get the Nobel Prize for “development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light.” 1999 Ahmed H. Zewail , for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy 2000 Zhores I. Alferov，Herbert Kroemer , for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics Jack”, S. Kilby, for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgan Ketterle, carl E. Wieman , for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates 2002 John B. Fenn , Koichi Tanaka , for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules“, Kurt Wüthrich “for his