便携式扩音器.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 便携式扩音器是一套轻便可携带式扩音装置,具有体积小,轻便、节能、声音清晰等特点，是我们日常生活中不可缺少的好帮手。 如今扩音器已经成为人与人之间沟通的重要工具,它不仅适用于室内外教学、旅游中导游解说、企业流动现场培训等移动现场扩音，还可广泛应用于现场促销，健身活动及文艺表演等团体活动场合。 扩音器的基本原理是：通过声电转换器，语音信号不经过调制直接变成电流信号,直接用电子器件做成的放大器进行放大。扩音器就是个低频放大器,扩音器要有足够的输出功率推动扬声器需要运用多级放大,现在多使用集成功率放大电路,从而使元件数量大大减少。我的设计主要由四部分组成：声电转换装置、自动消除噪声电路、音量控制电路、功率放大电路和稳压电路。电路设计充分体现了价廉物美、简单实用的原则。 关键词 声电转换器；音频放大器；语音信号；自动消除噪声；集成功率放大 Abstract Light is a portable loudspeakers can be amplified portable devices, a small, portable, efficient, clear voice, and other features, is indispensable to our daily lives in a good helper. Now loudspeakers interpersonal communication has become an important tool, not only applicable to indoor outside of teaching, in the tourist guides captions, such as enterprise mobile mobile-site training at PA, but also widely used in the scene with marketing, and fitness activities and cultural performances, and other group activities occasions. The basic principle is amplified: voice modulation signals directly without going through a current signal directly caused by the use of electronic devices to enlarge amplifier. Loudspeakers is a low-frequency amplifier, loudspeakers have enough output power to promote multi-level speakers need to use amplification, now use more integrated power amplifier, so that significantly reduce the number of components. I design primarily by three components: noise elimination circuit, volume control circuits, power amplification circuit. Circuit design fully embodies the cheap, simple and practical principle. Keywords Sound electricity switch；Audioamplifier； Voice signal；Noise elimination；Integration power amplifier 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 目录 III 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 立题意义 1 1.2 本文研究的主要内容 1 第2章 方案论证 2 2.1方案框图 2 2.2 设计方案 2 本章小结 3 第3章 各组成电路的设计 4 3.1声电转换装置的设计 4 3.1.1驻极体话筒的工作原理 4 3.1.2驻极体话筒的检测方法 5 3.2消除噪声及前级放大电路的设计 6 3.3音量控制与稳压电路的设计 8 3.4功率放大电路的设计 9 3.5电声转换装置的设计 9 3.5.1扬声器种类 9 3.5.2