带有典型缺陷的金属蜂窝夹层结构的共面力学性能研究.pdf

33 6 Journal o f So lid R ocke t T echno logy V o.l 33 N o. 6 20 10 , ( , 15000 1 : 通过对薄壁高温合金蜂窝夹层结构X Y 面内进行拉伸压缩宏观实验, 并观测不同 荷形式下带有不同类型缺 陷的试件的破坏模式和性能曲线, 得到了结构在拉伸和压缩 荷下不同的破坏机理及不同缺陷对其力学性能的影响研 究结果表明, 结构在X Y 面内拉伸时断裂均发生于缺陷附近区域且由缺陷尖端处开始扩展; 而在 X Y 面内压缩 荷作用下 的失效模式主要分为结构屈曲和局部失稳, 失效部位多发生在缺陷所在水平区域结构屈曲为理想破坏模式, 局部失稳导 致结构抗压强度偏低所获结论为结构的服役可靠性及其损伤容限体系的建立奠定了必要的实验基础 : 高温合金蜂窝夹层结构; 共面拉伸; 共面压缩; 破坏机理 : V4 14. 6; V 252 : A : 2010 0606 8406 Study on coplanarmechanicalproperties of metalhoneycomb sandwichwith typical defects KONG X ianghao, H E X iaodong ( Center fo r Com pos ite M ater ia ls and S tructures, H arb in Institu te o f T echno logy, H a rb in150001, Ch ina Abstract: T hrough coplanar tens ile and com pressive expermi ents o f thinw a lled super a lloy honeycom b sandw ich structu re, fa ilure m odes and perfo rmance curves o f test samp les w ith d ifferent de fects under tensile and compressive loading w ere obta ined as w ell as the e ffect of these de fects on the m echanical properties of the structure. T he resu lts show that fracture o f the structure occurs in the v icinity o f defec ts under coplanar tensile load ing, w h ich can be attr ibuted to stress concen tra tion o f the reg ions near these de fects. The failure m odes o f the structure under cop lana r com pressive loading include struc tura l buck ling and lo ca lw h ich a re induced by the initial defects. T he structura l buck ling is a k ind o f idea l fa ilure m o