生物新人教版必修2 41基因指导蛋白质的合成课件5.pptVIP

基因指导蛋白质的合成 * 1. mRNA(信使RNA） Messenger RNAs-are the nucleic acids that record information from DNA in the cell nucleus and carry it to the ribosomes and are known as messenger RNAs (mRNA). （功能：作为编码蛋白质中氨基酸的模板） 2.rRNA (核糖体RNA）Ribosomal RNAs-exist outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm of a cell in structures called ribosomes Ribosomes are small, granular structures where protein synthesis takes place. Each ribosome is a complex consisting of about 60% ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and 40% protein. (功能：核糖体的 组成结构的一部分） 3. tRNA (转运RNA）Transfer RNAs-The function of transfer RNAs (tRNA) is to deliver amino