仁爱版中考英语复习八年级Unit78.pptVIP

中考英语复习 Unit 7-8 Grade 8 语法梳理 一、宾语从句。 二、宾语从句与间接引语。 三、副词的比较级和最高级。 宾语从句 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句 1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether，if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 陈述句语序 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态 1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 例：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.  2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。 3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.  例：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.  只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句 只用if不能用whether 1. if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.  2. if引导否定概念的宾语从句时。 3.引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时。 He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday. He talks as if he has known all about it.  宾语从句与间接引语 绝大多数间接引语其实质就是一个宾语从句。 间接引语 1. 人称代词 2. 语序 3. 时态 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般现在时 陈述句语序 “一主二宾三不变” 你会真正理解其含义吗 几种不变语序的呢？ 一般将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 你会记得不变时态的几种情况吗 4. 特殊句式 考点剖析 We are still thinking about ______ we will accept his invitation. A.if???????? B.that???????? C.what????????D.whether The story he read that day told us one tree ______ the wood.We need to pay enough attention to working with others. A.make???????????????? B.made????????????? C.does not make?????????????? D.did not make 答对了 答对了 副词的比较级和最高级 注意以下几点 1.副词最高级前可加定冠词the,也可不加。 2.early的比较级和最高级可用两种表示。 3.hard的比较级和最高级。 hard—harder—hardest 难的 hard—harder—hardest 努力地 形容词 副词 那你知道hardly的意思吗？ 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I will____ our teacher_____ help. A. turn to. to B. turn to, for C. go to, to D. go to , and ( ) 2. Xiao Hui works so hard _______ go to Peking University. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. and ( ) 3. —Thank you for looking after my pet. — _________. A. Never mind. B. Thank you all the time. C. It’s a pleasure. D. What a pity! ( ) 4. — This is Mary speaking. Is Tom in? — _