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园 艺 学 报 2012 ,39 (10):2061 –2074 http: // www. ahs. ac. cn
Acta Horticulturae Sinica E-mail: yuanyixuebao@126.com
番茄耐旱和耐盐遗传改良的研究进展及展望
孙玉燕,刘 磊,郑 峥,张春芝,周龙溪,宗园园,李 涛,李君明*
(中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京 100081 )
摘 要:就番茄耐旱和耐盐遗传改良的研究进展进行了综述。主要包括番茄耐旱和耐盐的野生资源
及其遗传进化,基于基因组的 QTL 挖掘,QTL 的遗传与累加效应,以及利用基因工程转入包括离子运
输和区室化、渗透调节、活性氧清除、转录因子、胁迫蛋白等在内的外源基因,提高番茄的耐旱和耐
盐性。就目前番茄耐旱和耐盐遗传改良过程中存在的问题与未来的应对策略,包括番茄耐旱和耐盐表
型鉴定、全基因组关联分析、基因工程、基因的协同调控、小 RNA 、表观遗传学等,进行了探讨与展
望。
关键词:番茄;非生物胁迫;耐盐性;耐旱性;遗传改良
中图分类号:S 641.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0513-353X (2012 )10-2061-14
A Review and Perspectives on Genetic Improvement of Salt and Drought
Tolerance in Tomato
SUN Yu-yan,LIU Lei ,ZHENG Zheng ,ZHANG Chun-zhi ,ZHOU Long-xi ,ZONG Yuan-yuan ,LI Tao ,
*
and LI Jun-ming
(Institute of Vegetables and Flowers ,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences ,Beijing 100081,China )
Abstract :The genetic improvement of tomato tolerance to drought and salt stress was reviewed in
this paper. The contents mainly included the potential wild tomato species for drought and salt tolerance
and the evolution,QTL exploration,the genetic and stacking effects of the identified QTLs ,and the genetic
engineering with exogenous genes,including ion transport and compartmentalization,osmotic regulation,
antioxidant protection,transcription factor ,stress related proteins,for tomato genetic improvement with
drought and/or salt tolerance. Meanwhile,the present problems and future strategies ,mainly including
phenotype determination of drought and salt tolerance in tomato ,genome wide association study
(GWAS ),genetic engineering,cross-talking,small RNA and epigenetics,were also discussed.
Key words :tomato ;abiotic stress ;salt tolerance;drought tolerance ;genetic improvement
多数栽培番茄(Solanum lycopersicum )品种对干旱敏感,对
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