新型半导体制冷真空冰箱的研究.pdf

真 　空 　电 　子 　技 　术 2002 年第 1 期 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 19 VACUUM EL ECTRON ICS 新型半导体制冷真空冰箱的研究 周永安 ,欧林林 (合肥工业大学 　机械与汽车学院 ,安徽 　合肥 　230009) Studies of a Ne w Style Semiconductor Cryogenic Vacuum Refrigerator ZHOU Yongan ,OU Linlin ( ) School of M achinery and A utomobile Engineering , Hef ei U niversity of Technology , Hef ei 230009 , China Abstract : 　The semiconductor cryogenic vacuum refrigerator is a new greenfood one for cold storage and freeze without fluo rine. It can use semiconductor cryogenic as cooled sources ( Peltier effect) while evacuates the air in the coldstorage room. This kind of refrigerator has a lot of functions ,for example ,ventilation ,deodorization ,freshnesskeeping ,vacuum freeze ,etc. In the design of the vacuum system ,the pumping speed is calculated according to the proper pumping time ,so that the appropri ate vacuum pump can be selected. The autocontrol system controls the coldstorage room and the freeze respectively. It realizes the control with the temperature sensor AD590 ,the pressure resistance gauge ZD Y1 and the control units ,so it has the functions of the digital display and auto control. This new kind of refrigerator has no pollution. The quality of storage foodstuff is better than that of the traditional one. It can in crease the cooling speed also ,and will have broad prospects in the near future market. 　　Keywords : 　Semiconductor cooler ;Vacuum ;