非简单句的累进分析.pptVIP

? Yukon Chang 2007 科技英文 第三章 非簡單句的累進分析 簡單句包含一個子句 (已在第二章討論過) 非簡單句包含了一個以上的子句 須先分割子句 如何分割？ 累進式析句法的步驟 找限定動詞，決定子句數目 (§ 3.1) 找關鍵字，用以分割子句 (§ 3.2 – 3.5) 分析各子句 (與第二章近似) § 3.1 計算子句數目 原則上， 句子內限定動詞的數目 = 子句的數目 什麼是限定動詞？ 動詞原型 第三人稱單數現在式 過去式 什麼不是限定動詞？(叫做非限定動詞) 現在分詞 過去分詞 不定詞 找句中限定動詞 – 1 Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I’m not sure about the former. If your hypothesis was wrong, you have to come up with a new one.  The statement 3=+6$ is structurally illegal, because you cant have a plus sign immediately after an equals sign. 答案 - 1 Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I’m not sure about the former. (I’m = I am，am是限定動詞。) If your hypothesis was wrong, you have to come up with a new one. (have to=must是助動詞，come才是真正的限定動詞。) The statement 3=+6$ is structurally illegal, because you cant have a plus sign immediately after an equals sign. 找句中限定動詞 – 2 An electric field is an invisible entity which exists in the region around a charged particle.  One of Linuss earlier projects was a program that would switch between printing AAAA and BBBB.  Materials in which the charge is free to move about are referred to as conductors. 答案 - 2 An electric field is an invisible entity which exists in the region around a charged particle. (charged是過去分詞，不是限定動詞。) One of Linuss earlier projects was a program that would switch between printing AAAA and BBBB. (printing是現在分詞，不是限定動詞。) Materials in which the charge is free to move about are referred to as conductors. (to move是不定詞，不是限定動詞。) 找句中限定動詞 – 3 It is a basic output statement, meaning that it outputs or displays a message on the screen. One interesting aspect of the process is that the rubbing only causes lots of molecules in the fur to come very close to molecules in the rubber. We know what we needed to know. We find that the foil is attracted to the rubber rod, even though the foil remains neutral. One point that we did not make in the discussion above is that charge is conserved.