非谓语动词试讲.pptVIP

复习; ;;;;;;;;;;;七、在have句型中,既可用不定式的主动式也可用不定式的被动式。如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者,该不定式就用主动式;如果句子主语不是该不定式的执行者,而是用以说明宾语所处的状态,此不定式就用被动式。如: 　　 I have some letters to post today.今天我有几封信要寄。 　　I have some letters to be posted today. 今天我有几封待寄出去的信。(to be posted说明宾语some letters所处的状态) ; to + v v-ing v-ed ;固定搭配hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do;stop/remember/forget/go on/regret;She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest;see, watch, hear, feel, notice;They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow I’ve heard him _ about you often. A. talked B. talks 　　　 C. talk D. to talk; to do mean doing;先语态 后时态;Stop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beating Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken;;;;;;;