外研版九年级下册 Module 6 Eating together Unit 3 Language in use.pptxVIP

Unit 3 Language in use ;Read these sentences and pay attention to the passive voice in them.;被动语态基本用法: 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，时态通过be表现出来。;结构: be + V-p.p.;;; We bought some books. ;主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：;被动语态的几种句型;3. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?;被动语态的运用: （1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没 有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。 The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。 When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车?;（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。 ?Calculator can’t be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用??数学考试。 ?He was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比赛中获得了第一。; (3)有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。 The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. 新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。 You are requested to give a performance. 请你给我们表演一个节目。;What a clean blackboard! Who cleaned it?;How delicious the soup is! Who cooked it?;What a beautiful card it is! Who made it?;How clean the clothes are! Who washed them?;② Food _______________ into the meeting rooms. ; ④ Dogs ________________ in the restaurant.;The shop _______________ until 10 am.;Guests at a new restaurant in London (1) _____________ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters aren’t the only people who can’t see. The guests can’t see either, because the restaurant (2) _____________ (keep) dark. No lights (3) _______________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone.;The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste (4) ______________ (improve). “Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it. You can (5) ________ (enjoy) it using your nose, fingers and tongue instead,” promises the restaurant manager.;Answers: 1. picked up 2. eat 3. ordered 4. tasted 5. asked 6. drank 7. paid 8. called 9. put on;Answers: 1. f 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. c 6. e; ;5. Last year vegetables __________ (grow) in the