2018年秋人教版英语（浙江）九年级上册Unit 6 Selfcheck.pptVIP

Self Check 一般过去时被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作, 其基本结构为： 主语+ was / were + 过去分词+ by ... The teacher was visited by them two years ago. 他们两年前看过这位老师。 主动变被动解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语 be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引 1. Tom broke the window.?? The window was broken by Tom. 2.He broke the windows.? The windows were broken by him. 被动语态的大体构成： be + P.P.（过去分词） 主动语态变被动之歌： 被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。 be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 行为对象作主语， 逻辑主语by来引。 Some fruits were bought (by him) yesterday. Look and say He bought some fruits yesterday. The motorbike was ridden to his factory (by him) last night. He rode the motorbike to his factory last night. We made the snowman this morning. The snowman was made by us this morning. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. 1 invent doubt mention nearby website all of a sudden invent doubt mention nearly website all of a sudden It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may __________ things which are __________ the same. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first. invent nearly Some inventions can also lead to other inventions ______________. So some people _______ whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or ________ usually _________ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. invent doubt mention nearly website all of a sudden all of a sudden doubt websites mention Someone stole my watch. They used five eggs to make this big cake. Rewrite these sentences using the passive voice. 2 My watch was stolen (by someone). Five eggs were used to make this big cake. 3. When did they invent the personal computer? 4. They asked us not to run in