中考英语语法考点复习句子种类.pptVIP

句子种类 中考语法 句子概述 句子按其使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句；句子按其结构又可分为简单句、并列句和主从复合句。 考点分布 1. 句子种类 （1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式） （2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句） （3）祈使句（肯定式和否定式） （4）感叹句 2. 简单句的五种基本句型 （1）主语＋系动词＋表语 （2）主语＋不及物动词 （3）主语＋及物动词＋宾语 考点分布 （4）主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 （5）主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补 （6）there be句型 3. 并列句 4. 主从复合句 （1）宾语从句 （2）状语从句 （3）定语从句 考点梳理 考点一 简单句的五种基本类型及there be句型 句 型 例 句 1. 主语＋不及物动词 The girl is studying hard. 2. 主语＋系动词＋表语 He seems very busy. 3. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 She sent an E-mail to her friend yesterday. 4. 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 My mother bought me an iPhone 6. 5. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The news made them surprised. 6. There be结构 There is a river behind our school. 考点梳理 【考点精练】 ( ) 1. There ________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have ( ) 2. My parents ________ about 1000 yuan for my school education each year. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay ( ) 3. —Will you please ________ us a story, Miss Green? —OK, shall I ________ it in English or in Chinese? A. tell; speak B. talk; speak C. tell; say D. talk; say ( ) 4. What did the manager ________ you to _______ at the meeting. A. tell; say B. ask; speak C. tell; speak D. ask; talk 考点梳理 考点二 陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。陈述句包括肯定句和否定句 句 式 结 构 例 句 肯定句 略 否定句 1.否定谓语（常见） I don’t think playing too much computer games is good. 2.否定主语 Nobody knows why he didn’t come to school. 3.否定宾语 We know nothing about it. 4.否定宾语补足语 Our teacher often us not to give up our dreams. 5.否定状语 My pen was lost and I could find it nowhere. 考点梳理 将以下句子变为否定句： 5. We do eye exercises every day. We _________ _________ eye exercises every day. 6. There is something wrong with the radio. ___________ _________ wrong with the radio. 7. Tom always goes to bed at twelve. Tom _________ __________ to bed at twelve. 8. You’d better help him with his maths. You __________ _________ _____