阅读理解-课件.pptVIP

考点一 细节理解 细节理解题的考查主要是针对文中某个句、某段或某个事实进行提问。 技巧1：关键词定位法 （数字、大写） 技巧2：句子定位法 技巧3：信息归纳法 (2016.黄石)From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6) 考点二 词义猜测 猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。 技巧1： 望“文”生义。上下文 技巧2： 见“形”辨义。构词法 考点三 推理判断题 推理判断题要求根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息，推理不是凭空猜测，是在已知信息的基础上对未知的内容做出陈述。此类题的题干中不会出现与原文完全相同的内容。做好这类题的方法是： 第一步：定位，即定位段落，进行目标阅读。 第二步：详读，即在了解大意的基础上，进行深层把握 第三步：推理，要立足语篇，据实推理。 阅读理解 Reading Comprehension 黄石十六中 柳翠 Points division 分值划分 Looking for the details(细节理解) 52. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ______. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes work overwork 过度工作 Guessing the meaning（词义猜测） （2016.武汉）Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means_______. A. support B. dislike C. disagree D. prefer which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? ________ You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost. C Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of dangerous and seem to be “bad” news. Inferring a conclusion（推理判断） 考点四 主旨大意 主旨大意题要求学生在理解全文大意的基础上，对短文做出总结性或概括性的评价。如归纳文章的大意、提取文章的标题、说出写作目的等 技巧1：定位主题句 主题句一般位于篇首或篇尾段首或段