完成时的时间标志.docVIP

already (已经) I have finished my homework already. = I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了作业。 yet (还没，用于否定句和疑问句) -Have you finished your homework yet? – No, I haven’t finished it yet. 你的作业做完了吗？ 不，我还没做完呢。 3.just (刚刚) I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚把作业做完了。（不强调“什么时候做完的”，只强调“刚刚做完了”，也就是说“到目前为止做完了”） 4.ever （曾经） -Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗？ -Have you ever read Little Women ? 你曾经读过《小妇人》吗？ 5.. before (以前) Have you been to Beijing before? 你以前去过北京吗？ Have you read Little Women before? 你以前读过《小妇人》吗？ 6.never (从未) --Have you ever been to Beijing ? --- No, I have never been to Beijing. 你以前去过北京吗？ 不，我从未去过北京。 7.recently = lately (最近，近来) I haven’t seen you recently / lately. 我最近都没看到你。 PS: 以上的7个词语可以单独使用，有时候在同一个句子中也可以连续使用两个词语。 I have never been to Beijing before. 我以前从未到过北京。 Have you ever been to the fun fair before?你以前去过游乐场吗？ 8. so far (到目前为止) = up to now We have planted more than 100 trees so far. = So far we have planted more than 100 trees. 到目前为止，我们已经种了100多棵树了。 9. since then 从那以后 The prince and princess have lived a happy life since then. 从那以后，王子和公主就过着幸福的生活。 10.表示“次数”的时间短语有时候也可以作为完成时的标志，如： She has been to Beijing twice. 她去北京去过两次。 Since vs for 的时间短语： She has lived here since 20 years ago.= She has lived here for 20 years. 她已经在这里住了20年了。 She has lived here since 2008. = She has lived here for 10 years. Since 之后加 过去的某个时间点，for 之后加 一个时间段。