2014届高三英语一轮复习语法篇 特殊句式.pptVIP

由此可见，强调句中that没有意义，且不作任何成分，而定语从句中that作关系代词，在从句中要充当一个句子成分。 (3)与状语从句的区别： ①强调句型与It is/was＋时间＋when从句 It was at 6 oclock that I got up today. It was 6 oclock when I got up today. 第一句为强调句型，强调时间状语，介词at与时间名词6 oclock一起作状语。 第二句是状语从句，it指时间，时间名词6 oclock作表语，when引导时间状语从句。 ②强调句型与It is＋时间＋since从句 It is…since…表示“自从……以来已有……(时间)”，注意两个句型中时态一般不同。试比较： It was two years ago that I began to learn English. 我两年前才开始学英语的。 It is two years since I began to learn English. 我已经学了两年英语。 强调句也可用一般现在时。如： It is two hours that he spends on English every day. 他每天花2小时学英语。 ③强调句型与It is/was not long before…从句 试比较： It was two years before he came back from abroad. It was two years later that he came back from abroad. 两个句子都意为“他两年后回国的”，第一句中it指时间，before引导状语从句，第二句中强调状语two years later。 考点二：倒装句 1．全部倒装 即谓语动词在主语的前面。这类句型主要有以下几种形式： (1)在there be句型中(其中be动词还可换成seem，live，stand，lie，appear，exist，come等动词)要全部倒装。 如： Long long ago, there lived a king who liked horse very much. 很久以前，有一位国王很喜欢马。 Since you have repaired my TV set, there is no need for me to buy a new one. 既然你已经修好了我的电视机，我没必要买一台新的。 (2) such在句中作表语或定语位于句首时，要倒装。如： Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸力如此之大，以致所有的窗户都震破了。 Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought after it was over. 电影如此感人以致让他们看后陷入沉思。 (3)以there，here，now，then等引起的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，要用全部倒装。如： Here are some picture-books. 这儿是些连环书画。 Then came a new difficulty. 接着来了新的问题。 若主语是代词则不用倒装。如： Here they are.他们在这儿。 (4)以“down，up，out，away”等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时，要倒装。如： Up went the arrow into the sky.箭冲上了天空！ In came the teacher.老师进来了。 但主语为代词时，句子不能倒装。如： Out he rushed.他冲了出去。 　1.(2013·全国新课标卷Ⅱ，10)It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what 【解析】B　句意：仅仅在读完文件后，克洛斯先生就意识到他面前的任务是极难完成的。该句为强调句型it is…that…，所以空格处该填that。 　2.(2013·全国新课标卷Ⅰ，28)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police