英语4级考前翻译冲刺.docVIP

Complete sentences Hidden clues/cues tense mood order structure ( such… that) voice potential 5-- 翻译题型（完成句子）有四大考点： 1. 词汇词组，主要考查考生的词汇量以及某些词组和固定表达法。 The finding of this study failed to _______ (把人们的睡眠质量考虑在内) 2 固定搭配考点：比如说名词与动词搭配 ( take steps)，形容词与名词搭配( fierce/ intense/ competition)，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配( access )，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可能成为本次考试的命题重点。 例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely __________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 例2：Though a skilled worker, ________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . 3. 核心语法考点：核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等 例1：The professor required that we should hand in __________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday . 例2：Not only ________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either 1） 倒装和强调 1．倒装：部分倒装： 1）so或neither/nor型：一种情况（不）怎么样，另外一种情况也（不）怎么样。 2）否定性词语位于句首型：这类词语有：hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few, little, at no time, by no means, in no case, in/under no circumstances, in no way, in vain, on no account, on no consideration, no longer, no more, not until等。 Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground. 3）So 型：如果把so … that句型中的so + 形容词或副词放在句首，后面的主句用部分倒装。如： So frightening was the storm that the match had to be cancelled. 4) 句首only连接副词短语或从句型: Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests. 5）让步型：形容词，名词，分词 + as/though + 主语 + 系动词，或原形动词 + though/as + 主语 + 情态动词。 Much as he likes her, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. 2. 虚拟语气 1. if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断 假设条件一般为： 1）与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句动词为情态动词＋完成时态。 e.g. If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him. 2）与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句动词为情态动词＋动词原形。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 3）与将来事实可能相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来时，主句动词为情态动词＋动词原形。 e.g. If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out. 主句谓语动词为情态动词（should, would, could） 4) if 条件句中如果有were, should, had, 可以省去if, 并使用倒装句序。 2. 表示“要求、建议、命令”等词后面 1）宾语从句中的虚拟语气 从句用“should + 动词原形”构成。而且should 可以省去。用于此结构的动词有：advise, direct, agree, ask,