高等数学英文.ppt

Chapter 1Functions and Limits Class exercises §1.2 Functions * * 1.2 Functions I. Functions 1. Definition A function f is a rule of correspondence that associates with each object x in one set and a single value y from a second set. Domain Range independent variable dependent variable f Q: how to find the domain of a function? Q: how to discriminate two functions are the same? Find the circumference of a polygon with n equal sides that is inscribed to a circle with radius r. I. Functions 1. Definition 2. Special Functions Greatest integer function = the greatest integer less than or equal to x. x o y Sign function x o y I. Functions II. Properties of Functions 1. Boundedness Def: We say f (x) is bounded above (below) on X if y x o M N II. Properties of Functions 1. Boundedness Def: We say f (x) is bounded above (below) on X if We say f (x) is bounded on X if -M y x o M N 2. Monotonicity then f is increasing on X if f is decreasing on X if Def: For example, II. Properties of Functions II. Properties of Functions 3. Odd and even functions For example, 4. Periodic functions Def: we say f (x) is a periodic function if Def: Let D be symmetric to the origin. We say f (x) is an even function if We say f (x) is an odd function if III. Inverse Functions The graphs of f and are symmetric with line y =x. If f is a monotonic function, then so is IV. Composite Functions is called the composition of f with g. Restriction: is in the domain of f ,that is For example: V. Elementary Functions 1. Basic Elementary Functions Power Function V. Elementary Functions 1. Basic Elementary Functions Exponential Function V. Elementary Functions 1. Basic Elementary Functions Logarithmic Function V. Elementary Functions 1. Basic Elementary Functions Trigonometric Functions V. Elementary Functions 1. Basic Elementary Functions Trigonometric Functions V. Elementary Functions 1. Basic Elementary Functions