中考精英总复习英语人教版习题课件第二轮+中考题型+题型一单项选择+(十二)复合句.pptVIP

英语 中考题型一　单项选择 (十二)　复合句 （人教版） 考点一　宾语从句与间接引语 用法 例句 当宾语从句或间接引语是由陈述句转换而来时，用that来引导从句或间接引语，其中的that无具体意义，一般可以省略。 He tells me(that) he is going shopping this Sunday. He said(that) the bank was near the hotel. 当宾语从句或间接引语是由一般疑问句转换而来时，用if或whether来引导从句或间接引语，意思是“是否”。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。 She asked me if/whether she could join us. He wondered if/whether the workers had finished the work. 当宾语从句或间接引语是由特殊疑问句转换而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句或间接引语的引导词。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。 Do you know who broke the door? She asked me whose pen that was. 特例清单 1．当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether，如果从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。eg： I dont know whether she is in or not. They are talking about whether they will leave. 2．宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。eg： She wanted to know where you were going. 3．宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，当主句的谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问句＋不定式”结构。eg： I didnt know what I could do.＝I didnt know what to do. 4．直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask，order等)sb.(not)to do sth.”句型。eg： “Dont make any noise.”she said to the children. →She told the children not to make any noise. 5．在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。eg： He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。 6．直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作相应的变化。具体见下表： 1．—Excuse me.Could you tell me ____ there? —Sure.(2015，营口) A．when the first bus will arrive at B．when would the first bus arrive C．when the first bus arrived at D．when the first bus arrives 2．—Could you please tell me ____？(2014，十堰) —Of course.Many people in Shiyan know it. A．where is Mount Wudang B．how can I get to Wulong River C．what is Shennongjia famous for D．if there will be a new airport in Shiyan D D 3．—Excuse me，can you tell me ____？(2015，随州) —Sorry，I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A．when the train leaves B．where does the train go C．which train can I take D．that there is a train 4．—Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder ____. —You call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone easily.(2015，龙东) A．how can I use them B．who uses