中考精英总复习英语人教版习题课件第二轮+中考题型+题型一单项选择+(十一)句子的类型——简单句与并列句.pptVIP

英语 中考题型一　单项选择 (十一)　句子的类型——简单句与并列句 （人教版） 简单句按照用途可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。 考点一　陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 特例清单 1．否定的一般疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答时也要用yes或no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。eg： —Dont you hear of that？你没有听说过吗？ —Yes，I do.不，我听说过。 —No，I dont.是的，我没有听说过。 2．特殊的反义疑问句 (1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly，few，little，no，nobody，no one，nothing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问部分用否定式。 (2)如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用will you。 (3)当陈述部分是lets do sth.时，疑问部分须用shall we来反问；而当陈述部分是let sb.do sth.时，疑问部分仍然用will you来反问。 (4)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody，no one等时，疑问部分须用复数代词they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing，something时，疑问部分须用代词it。 (5)若陈述部分为there be句型，附加疑问部分仍用there。 陈述句与疑问句 1．—____ have you lived in Lanzhou? —Since my parents found jobs here.(2015，兰州) A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How old 2．—I hear you studied in New York last week.Was it sunny or rainy days? —____．(2015，昆明) A．It was rainy B．It is sunny C．No，it isnt D．I am not afraid 3．—Bob，____ is it from your home to school? —Its about ten minutes walk.(2015，营口) A．how long B．how far C．how often D．how soon A A B 4．—____ will the breakfast be ready? —Just a minute.(2015，龙东) A．How much B．How long C．How soon 5．—____ people are there in your family? —Three.(2014，北京) A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 6．I dont think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say，____． A．do you B．dont you C．is it D．isnt it C C C 7．He has never been to Beijing，____？(2015，龙东) A．hasnt he B．has he C．doesnt he 8．—____ are you always staying up so late these days? —To prepare for my final exam.(2014，济宁) A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 感叹句与祈使句 9．____ exciting news！We will have a long holiday after the exam.(2015，营口) A．What an B．How an C．What D．How B B C 10．—Wow！____ beautiful the music is! —Yes.Thats my favorite.(2015，济宁) A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 11．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.____ great courage he showed！(2015，苏州) A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 12．____ interesting TV