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PAGE II
《51单片机数字时钟》
课程设计报告
专 业：电气工程及自动化
班 级：08电气技师本科班
姓 名：
指导教师：
西 安 工 程 技 师 学 院
二〇一一年十二月二十八日
28 -
目 录
前言··················································Ⅲ
摘要··················································Ⅳ
一、单片机数字时钟设计的概述···························1
1.1设计目的············································1
1.2题目描述············································1
1.3单片机基础知识······································1
1.4 MCS-51单片机介绍及分类·····························3
1.5数字钟基本原理······································3
二、单片机数字时钟的硬件系统···························4
2.1单片机最小系统的电路原理····························4
2.2 MCS-51单片机AT89C51芯片介绍·······················5
2.2.1 AT89C51芯片引脚功能介绍······················5
2.2.2 AT89C51芯片的内存结构·······················
2.2.3复位电路······································8
2.2.4时钟震荡电路··································9
2.3七段数码管的引脚图及使用···························10
2.4 驱动器74LS245芯片·································11
三、单片机数字时钟的程序设计···························12
3.1系统开发环境、汇编语言······························12
3.1.1系统开发环境·································12
3.1.2汇编语言·····································12
3.2数字时钟设计的思路及流程···························14
3.2.1主程序·······································14
3.2.2定时中断（走时）子程序流程···················15
3.2.3按键调试子程序·······························16
3.3定时器、计数器功能·································16
3.4中断系统功能·······································18
四、数字时钟系统的仿真及运行··························19
4.1 WAVE6000仿真软件介绍······························19
4.2程序设计及运行结果·································21
4.2.1数字时钟源程序
4.2.2Wave6000仿真程序运行调试结果·················
4.2.3 Proteus仿真电路运行调试结果·················25
五、心得体会··········································26
六、参考文献··········································28
前 言
随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越追求人性化的事物，传统的时钟已不能满足人们的需求。现代的数字钟不仅需要数字电路技术而且需要模拟电路技术和单片机技术，增加了数字钟的功能。其电路可以由实时时钟模块、环境温度检测模块、人机接口模块、报警模块等部分组成。利用软件编程尽量做到硬件电路简单稳定，减小电磁干扰和其他环境干扰，充分发挥软件编程的优点，减小因元器件精度不够引起的误差，但是数字钟还是可以改进和提高如选用更精密的元器
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