初三英语知识总复习知识_句子的成分.ppt

9;英语句子由若干个词组成，而一个词或由若干个词组成的词群根据其在句中所起的作用被划分成若干个部分，叫做句子的成分。 ;1;什么人;1;;谓语：简单谓语 复合谓语 ;1;特点：表语在系动词后面与系动词一起构成复合谓语。表语可以由形容词、名词、代词、不定式、分词充当。;1;特点：宾语位于及物动词或介词之后， 可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等充当。 构成宾语的代词必须是宾格形式 。;c. They told me to go there by taxi. (宾语) (宾补) ;定语 （ Attribute ）;特点：定语可以由名词、形容词或起名词和形容 词作用的词、短语充当。;1;状语在句子中的位置 ： 修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； 表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首； 频度副词often, usually, always, sometimes, never…程度副词almost, hardly, seldom…通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。;1.Jenny’s brother met an old friend in the street. 2.His father bought him a new bike the day before yesterday. 3.The meeting on Friday was put off because of the heavy rain. 4.They did everything to save the worker’s life. 5.The girl was tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. 6.They told me to go there by taxi. 7.He has a good memory though he is old. 8.You’ll miss the early bus if you don’t hurry. ;EXERCISES;Write out the sentence element of the underlined part:;His job is to train swimmers. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. The teacher asked the students to close the windows. There are so many people in the hall that it’s hard for me to find him.;Do you know the latest news about him? Could you tell me when you will leave England? She asked me if she can borrow the science book. If Tom studies harder, he can pass the maths exam. Who won first prize last year? They often communicate with each other by phone. ;The end