基础网路管理.ppt

Purpose: This figure displays the show ip route command which displays the contents of the router’s IP routing table. Emphasize: This is the same command presented earlier in the chapter. Discuss the IP routing table in detail. The [100/90956] represent the administrative distance and metric, respectively. Discuss the following fields: I—Refers to routes learned from IGRP. via—Refers to the router that informed us about this route. 00:00:23 timer value—IGRP updates are every 90 seconds. Ask, “How long until the next update?” The interfaces to used for the best path. Purpose: This figure presents the debug ip igrp transaction commmand. Emphasize: The debug ip igrp transaction command displays all updates that are sent from and received by your router. Purpose: This figure presents the debug ip igrp events commmand. Emphasize: When there ar many networks in your routing table, displaying every update for every route can flood the console and make the router unusable. The debug ip igrp events command displays a summary of IGRP routing messages. This command indicates the source and destination of each update, as well as the number of routes in each update. Messages are not generated for each route. Slide 1 of 4: Purpose: The next few pages illustrate IGRP update operation when network information changes. Emphasize: Network 172.16.0.0 fails. A sends a triggered update to B. Slide 2 of 4: Purpose: This figure continues to illustrate IGRP update operation when network information changes. Emphasize: B receives the triggered update from A, sends a poison reverse to A, and sends a triggered update to C. Slide 3 of 4: Purpose: This figure continues to illustrate IGRP update operation when network information changes. Emphasize: B places route to network 172.16.0.0 in holddown state. The route is marked as “possibly down” while in holddown. B will still attempt to forward packets destined to 172.16.0.0. Slide 3 of 4: Purpose: This figure continues to illustrate IGRP update