中考英语知识点总复习课件定语从句课件.pptVIP

定语从句 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 在复合句中作定语、修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。 n. 有不好的结局的故事 I dont like stories that have unhappy endings. 先行词 主语 谓语 宾语 定语从句修饰先行词 that是关系词，在定语从句中充当主语。 一. 关系代词 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 (1) who, whom who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语。 eg: The girls who/that were badly hurt in the accident are my classmates. He is the man whom/who/that I saw yesterday. 一. 关系代词 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 (2) whose 谁的 whose用来指人或指物，在从句中作定语（若指物， 还可与of which互换）。 eg: This is the student whose bike was stolen last week. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 一. 关系代词 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 (3) which which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg: The coat which I put on the desk is black. Here is the pen which you lost yesterday. 一. 关系代词 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 (4) that that 既可指人又可指物，可以代替who, whom和which, 在句中作主语或宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。 eg: I hate people who/that talk much but do little. The person to whom you just talked is our teacher. 宾语 注 意 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 先行词指物时，在下列情况下只能用that引导，不用which引导： 1. 当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等代词时。 eg: Is there anything that you dont understand? Tom told his mother all that had happened. 注 意 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 2. 当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。 eg: This is the only book that I can find. 3. 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 eg: This is the best book that I have ever read. 注 意 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 4. 当先行词前有only, all, any, no等词修饰时。 eg：I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun. 5. 当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。 eg：Which is the hotel that you like best ? 二. 关系副词 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 (1) when 先行词表示时间且在定语从句中作状语。when相当于“介词+which