中考精英总复习英语人教版习题课件第二轮+中考题型+题型一单项选择+(十)非谓语动词.pptVIP

英语 中考题型一　单项选择 (十)　非谓语动词 （人教版） 考点一　动词不定式 功能 例句 主语 To speak English well isnt an easy job. 宾语 They decided to change their mind. 宾语补 足语 He helps the little girl to finish her homework every day. 定语 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 表语 Our plan is to set up another middle school for the children. 状语 目的 Every morning he gets up very early to exercise. 结果 He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside. 特殊清单 1．不定式作宾语 (1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。eg： Would you like to see a film this evening？你今晚想去看一场电影吗？ (2)在find，think后面接不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。eg： I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。 2．不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encourage后面常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。eg： My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.我母亲鼓励我学日语。 【注意】还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感(feel)、一帮(help)、二听(hear，listen to)、三让(let，make，have)、四看(look at，see，watch，notice)。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。 3．不定式作定语 (1)不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 (2)如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。eg： There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。 (3)特殊结构的不定式有：too…to…太……而不能……；for sb to do sth对于……说做……；of sb to do sth.对于……来说做……； (4)不定式短语结构为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”，在句中可作主语，宾语或表语。如：How to solve the pollution is a big challenge.怎样治理污染是个大挑战。 I dont know how to do it.我不知道怎么做。 1．He is busy working at school，but he never forgets ____ his mom a phone call every day.(2015，六盘水) A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives 2．A lot of people dance on the square ____ after dinner.(2015，长春) A．to keep healthy B．kept healthy C．keeps healthy D．keep healthy 3．The traffic signs warn people ____ after drinking.(2015，青岛) A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving D．dont drive B A B 4．—Dad，Im really tired and hungry. —Why not stop ____ and eat some cookies？(2015，黄石) A．to do your homework B．do your homework C．doing your homework D．did your homework 5．Shes not strong enough ____ walking up mountains.(2015，杭州) A．to go B．going C．go D．went C