中考精英总复习英语人教版习题课件第二轮+中考题型+题型一单项选择+(七)形容词和副词.pptVIP

英语 中考题型一　单项选择 (七)　形容词和副词 （人教版） 考点一　形容词的基本用法 1．作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。eg： What else can you see? 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get，make，turn，keep，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。eg： He looks happy today. Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer. 3．作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。eg： He always makes us happy. 4．注意点： (1)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。eg： Its about two thousand metres long. (2)只能作表语的形容词： afraid害怕的；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。 特例清单 1．有些形容词貌似副词。eg： friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，lonely(孤独的)等。 2．有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。eg： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。 3．enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。eg： She is old enough to look after herself.她够大可以照顾她自己。 Dont worry，we have enough time.不要担心，我们有足够的时间。 4．多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。eg： long black hair黑色的长发 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 1．—Ive spent the whole afternoon reading books. —I think youd better go out and get some ____ air.(2015，漳州) A．bad B．thick C．fresh 2．Audrey Hepburn，one of the greatest actresses，was ____ to take on challenges in her life.(2015，盐城) A．enough brave B．brave enough C．stupid enough D．enough stupid 3．The apple has gone bad and it has a ____ smell.(2015，丹东) A．good B．same C．terrible D．delicious C B C 4．As a student，we should keep our classroom ____．(2015，丹东) A．dirty B．clean C．clear D．noisy 5．I live in a(an) ____ neighborhood.Many people and cars come and go very often.(2015，长春) A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely 6．The best things in life are ____，such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan.(2015，昆明) A．free B．old C．expensive D．new B C A 7．Sally used to be ____，but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.(2015，南昌) A．active B．quiet C．honest D．outgoing 8．Its every policemans dream to keep people ____ and the traffic in good order.(2015，陕西)